Iced Christmas Cookies: How to Cut Shapes and Decorate Sugar Cookies

Iced Christmas biscuits are a simple, fun activity for the whole family. This guide explains how to make a basic vanilla-flavoured biscuit dough suitable for cookie cutters, then bake and decorate the shapes with royal icing. Kids enjoy decorating Santa, elves, reindeer and gingerbread people, and the finished cookies make lovely homemade gifts. Measurements for both UK and US cooks are provided in the recipe card below.

Iced Christmas Biscuits On a wooden chopping board

How to make Iced Christmas cut-out biscuits

Scroll the recipe card and step-by-step instructions to see how straightforward these biscuits are to prepare. Read the full guide for tips, or jump straight to the recipe and start baking.

Step by step recipe

gingerbread men decorated with royal icing

Iced Christmas Biscuits – Cut out shapes and decorate

Iced Christmas biscuits are a family-friendly activity. This recipe shows how to make a vanilla biscuit dough ideal for cookie cutters and how to decorate the shapes using royal icing. Children love helping with the decorating and the finished cookies make thoughtful homemade gifts.
Prep Time: 20 mins
Cook Time: 10 mins
Icing time: 20 mins
Total Time: 50 mins
Servings: 35 biscuits
Calories: 147 kcal (per biscuit)

Equipment

  • Christmas cookie cutters
  • Gingerbread man cutter
  • Rolling pin
  • Stand mixer or hand mixer
  • Piping bags

Ingredients

Christmas cookie cutter biscuits

  • 200 g butter (room temperature)
  • 200 g granulated sugar
  • 1 egg, beaten
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 400 g plain flour (you may need a little more for the right consistency)

Royal icing

  • 350 g icing sugar
  • 2 pasteurised egg whites (or egg white powder/meringue powder)
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1/2 tsp cream of tartar
  • Food colouring gel (your choice of colours)

To decorate

  • Sprinkles, edible sparkles, small chocolate pieces or other decorations

Instructions

Make the biscuit dough

  1. Bring the butter to room temperature. In a bowl, beat the butter and granulated sugar with an electric whisk or stand mixer for about 2 minutes until light and fluffy. If mixing by hand it will take longer.
  2. Add the beaten egg and vanilla extract and mix for 1–2 minutes until combined.
  3. Stir in the baking powder and half the flour with a spoon. Then add the remaining flour bit by bit. The dough should come together to a play-dough-like consistency — add a little more flour if it’s sticky, or a splash of cold water if it becomes too dry.
  4. Divide the dough into three equal balls. Each ball will make about 12 biscuits (approx. 8 cm each).
  5. Place the dough balls in a sealed bag and chill in the fridge for 25 minutes or in the freezer for 10 minutes to firm up.

Roll, cut and bake

  1. Preheat the oven to 160°C (180°C fan)/350°F/Gas Mark 4.
  2. Roll one chilled dough ball between sheets of parchment paper to around 1 cm (¼ inch) thick. Transferring the dough on parchment makes it easy to move to a baking tray.
  3. Use cookie cutters to cut shapes directly on the parchment, then use the back of a fork or the handle end to push shapes out without distorting them. Reroll scraps and repeat.
  4. Bake for 7–9 minutes. Watch carefully and remove from the oven before they change colour — they should be pale. Look for tiny surface cracks as a sign they’re ready.
  5. Allow the biscuits to cool on a rack; they will firm up as they cool.

Make the royal icing

  1. Combine the icing sugar, cream of tartar, vanilla and pasteurised egg whites (or prepared egg white powder) in a bowl.
  2. Mix on a low speed until smooth. You want a thick consistency for piping outlines so the icing doesn’t run.
  3. Divide the icing into separate bowls and colour each portion with food gel — for example white, red, green and black.
  4. Fill piping bags: keep a small amount of thick icing for outlines and thin the remaining icing with a little water for “flooding” larger areas. Transfer thinned icing to separate piping bags.

Decorating

  1. Ensure biscuits are completely cool before piping.
  2. Pipe outlines with the thicker icing, then fill in with the thinner icing. Use a toothpick to help spread the icing if needed.
  3. Add sprinkles or other decorations while the icing is still wet so they stick.
  4. Royal icing will be touch-dry in about 30 minutes but allow a couple of hours to fully set before stacking or storing.

Storage

Once fully dry, store biscuits stacked in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week. If you want to pause decorating, sealed piping bags of icing will keep in the fridge for up to three days.

Notes and tips

  • Use pasteurised egg whites, egg white powder or meringue powder for the royal icing to avoid any risk of salmonella — do not use raw egg white straight from the shell.
  • Cream the butter and sugar well for a light biscuit. Room-temperature butter is important — do not melt it.
  • Check dough texture by rolling a small ball: if it sticks, add more flour; if it cracks, add a little water.
  • When baking, remove the biscuits while still pale; over-baking will make them hard and brown.

Nutrition (per biscuit)

Approximately 147 kcal, 25 g carbohydrates, 5 g fat, 2 g protein.

Tried the recipe? Share an image on social media and tag us — we love to see your creations.

Biscuit dough for cookie cutters

This basic biscuit dough uses everyday ingredients and is quick to prepare. The key is getting the texture right so the dough holds the cutter shapes well in the oven.

Cream

Cream the room-temperature butter and sugar for at least two minutes until light and fluffy.

Mix and texture

Add the egg and vanilla, then fold in baking powder and flour. Mixing with a spoon helps control flour dust and lets you watch the texture — aim for a Play-Doh-like dough. Chill the dough so it’s easier to roll and will keep its shape in the oven.

Chill and make ahead

Chill dough for 25 minutes (or briefly in the freezer) before rolling. Dough stored in a sealed bag keeps in the fridge for up to four days or frozen for up to three months; defrost overnight in the fridge before use.

Rolling and cutting

Roll chilled dough between parchment sheets to about 1 cm (¼ inch) thick, cut shapes and transfer the parchment to a baking tray. Cutting directly on the tray reduces handling and helps maintain shape.

Royal icing for decorating

Royal icing dries hard, making it ideal for decorating cut-out biscuits. It’s made from icing sugar, pasteurised egg white (or powder) and cream of tartar. Add flavour such as vanilla if you like, and mix to a piping consistency. Test the consistency by drawing a line with a knife — it should take around 15 seconds to smooth back together for a good piping texture.

Piping and finishing

Use thicker icing for outlines and thinner, watered-down icing to flood enclosed areas. Work with piping bags, keep spare icing for corrections, and use a toothpick for precise spreading. Allow biscuits to dry thoroughly before stacking.

How long will iced biscuits keep?

Stored in an airtight container at room temperature, decorated biscuits will keep for up to a week.

Please leave a comment if you try this recipe — it’s great for family baking, gift-giving and getting kids involved in the kitchen.